Kathleen M. Carroll
Professor
Also affiliated: University of Southern California (2010); National Institutes of Health (1999–2002); University of Minnesota (1986); University of Salerno (2010); United States Department of Veterans Affairs (2007); National Institute on Drug Abuse (2002–2020); University of Connecticut (1998); Medical University of South Carolina (1999); University of Saint Joseph (1998); University of Washington (1998); Cornell University (2010); Purdue University West Lafayette (2013); University of South Florida (1998–2002); Brown University (1998–2010); McLean Hospital (2016–2019); Yale University (1985–2024); University of California San Diego (2010); University of New Haven (2002); VA Connecticut Healthcare System (2001–2018); Star Technology and Research (United States) (2021); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (1995–1999); APT Foundation (1993–2014); VA Connecticut Research and Education Foundation (2019); Yale New Haven Health System (2016); Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Centers (2013–2016); Matrix Institute on Addictions (2000); National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (1998); New York State Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services (1997); Connecticut Health Foundation (2001–2014); Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services (2019); Department of Veterans Affairs (2007); University School (2020); Connecticut Mental Health Center (1999–2010); Seattle Indian Health Board (1998); University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee (1998); Hartford Financial Services (United States) (1998); Illinois State University (2006); Arizona State University (2010); New York University (1995); University of Maryland, Baltimore County (1998); Cardiff University (2001); University of Genoa (2010); Temple University (2019); Florida College (2002)
Research Areas
Biomedical Subjects
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Biography and Research Information
OverviewAI-generated summary
Kathleen M. Carroll's research focuses on behavioral and psychological studies, particularly within the context of substance abuse treatment and mental health interventions. Her work has investigated the effectiveness of various therapeutic approaches, including cognitive-behavioral therapy and motivational interviewing, for individuals seeking treatment for substance-related disorders. Carroll has examined factors influencing treatment engagement and outcomes, such as behavioral impulsivity in smoking cessation programs for adolescents and the impact of therapist training on psychotherapy effectiveness.
Her scholarly output includes a significant number of publications and citations, reflecting extensive contributions to the field. Carroll has been involved in research examining the application of psychological therapies for conditions such as cocaine dependence and medication-resistant auditory hallucinations. Her work also extends to broader aspects of clinical science, including the development and dissemination of evidence-based practices and the study of therapist effects in psychotherapy outcome research.
Carroll's research metrics indicate a substantial body of work with a high h-index of 101 and over 33,000 citations across nearly 500 publications. She has been actively publishing, with recent work dating to 2025, indicating continued engagement in research and scholarship. Her expertise is recognized through her role as a Professor at the University of Central Arkansas.
Metrics
- h-index: 101
- Publications: 496
- Citations: 33,984
Positions
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Professor 1990–presentYale University Psychiatry ORCID
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Professor publications 2025University of Central Arkansas ORCID
Selected Publications
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Perceptual Access Reasoning (PAR) in Developing a Representational Theory of Mind (2021)
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The Profound Heterogeneity of Substance Use Disorders: Implications for Treatment Development (2021)
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A feasibility study providing substance use treatment in the Black church (2020)
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Impact of 12 step mutual help groups on drug use disorder patients across six clinical trials (2020)
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Combined Pharmacotherapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Adults With Alcohol or Substance Use Disorders (2020)
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The search for mechanisms of cognitive behavioral therapy for alcohol or other drug use disorders: A systematic review (2020)
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The state of clinical outcome assessments for cannabis use disorder clinical trials: A review and research agenda (2020)
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Dissociable neural substrates of opioid and cocaine use identified via connectome-based modelling (2019)
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Clinical validation of reduction in cocaine frequency level as an endpoint in clinical trials for cocaine use disorder (2019)
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A meta-analysis of cognitive-behavioral therapy for alcohol or other drug use disorders: Treatment efficacy by contrast condition. (2019)
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Anhedonia as a Key Clinical Feature in the Maintenance and Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder (2019)
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Connectome-Based Prediction of Cocaine Abstinence (2019)
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Pharmacological and Behavioral Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder (2018)
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Accounting for the uncounted: Physical and affective distress in individuals dropping out of oral naltrexone treatment for opioid use disorder (2018)
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Culturally Adapted, Web-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Spanish-Speaking Individuals With Substance Use Disorders: A Randomized Clinical Trial (2018)
Collaboration Network
Top Collaborators
- Motivational interviewing to improve treatment engagement and outcome in individuals seeking treatment for substance abuse: A multisite effectiveness study
- Computer-Assisted Delivery of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Addiction: A Randomized Trial of CBT4CBT
- Efficacy of Disulfiram and Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Cocaine-DependentOutpatients
- Mindfulness training for smoking cessation: Results from a randomized controlled trial
- Treatment of cocaine and alcohol dependence with psychotherapy and disulfiram
Showing 5 of 66 shared publications
- A stage model of behavioral therapies research: Getting started and moving on from stage I.
- We Don't Train in Vain: A Dissemination Trial of Three Strategies of Training Clinicians in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy.
- Computer-Assisted Delivery of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Addiction: A Randomized Trial of CBT4CBT
- Efficacy of Disulfiram and Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Cocaine-DependentOutpatients
- Mindfulness training for smoking cessation: Results from a randomized controlled trial
Showing 5 of 64 shared publications
- We Don't Train in Vain: A Dissemination Trial of Three Strategies of Training Clinicians in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy.
- Motivational interviewing to improve treatment engagement and outcome in individuals seeking treatment for substance abuse: A multisite effectiveness study
- Computer-Assisted Delivery of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Addiction: A Randomized Trial of CBT4CBT
- Efficacy of Disulfiram and Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Cocaine-DependentOutpatients
- Treatment of cocaine and alcohol dependence with psychotherapy and disulfiram
Showing 5 of 33 shared publications
- Motivational interviewing to improve treatment engagement and outcome in individuals seeking treatment for substance abuse: A multisite effectiveness study
- Computer-Assisted Delivery of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Addiction: A Randomized Trial of CBT4CBT
- Community program therapist adherence and competence in motivational enhancement therapy
- Site matters: Multisite randomized trial of motivational enhancement therapy in community drug abuse clinics.
- Enduring effects of a computer-assisted training program for cognitive behavioral therapy: A 6-month follow-up of CBT4CBT
Showing 5 of 23 shared publications
- A meta-analysis of cognitive-behavioral therapy for alcohol or other drug use disorders: Treatment efficacy by contrast condition.
- Combined Pharmacotherapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Adults With Alcohol or Substance Use Disorders
- Cognitive behavioral interventions for alcohol and drug use disorders: Through the stage model and back again.
- Computer-Assisted Delivery of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy: Efficacy and Durability of CBT4CBT Among Cocaine-Dependent Individuals Maintained on Methadone
- The Short Inventory of Problems – Revised (SIP-R): Psychometric properties within a large, diverse sample of substance use disorder treatment seekers.
Showing 5 of 23 shared publications
- Motivational interviewing to improve treatment engagement and outcome in individuals seeking treatment for substance abuse: A multisite effectiveness study
- Efficacy of Disulfiram and Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Cocaine-DependentOutpatients
- Disulfiram treatment for cocaine dependence in methadone‐maintained opioid addicts
- One‐year follow‐up of disulfiram and psychotherapy for cocaine‐alcohol users: sustained effects of treatment
- Targeting Behavioral Therapies to Enhance Naltrexone Treatment of Opioid Dependence
Showing 5 of 18 shared publications
- Behavioral impulsivity predicts treatment outcome in a smoking cessation program for adolescent smokers
- Mindfulness Training and Stress Reactivity in Substance Abuse: Results from a Randomized, Controlled Stage I Pilot Study
- Pretreatment Brain Activation During Stroop Task Is Associated with Outcomes in Cocaine-Dependent Patients
- Connectome-Based Prediction of Cocaine Abstinence
- Neuroscience of Behavioral and Pharmacological Treatments for Addictions
Showing 5 of 18 shared publications
- Computer-Assisted Delivery of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Addiction: A Randomized Trial of CBT4CBT
- Mindfulness training for smoking cessation: Results from a randomized controlled trial
- Mindfulness Training and Stress Reactivity in Substance Abuse: Results from a Randomized, Controlled Stage I Pilot Study
- Enduring effects of a computer-assisted training program for cognitive behavioral therapy: A 6-month follow-up of CBT4CBT
- Quality versus quantity: acquisition of coping skills following computerized cognitive–behavioral therapy for substance use disorders
Showing 5 of 17 shared publications
- Cognitive enhancement as a treatment for drug addictions
- Gender differences in a clinical trial for prescription opioid dependence
- Cognitive Function as a Transdiagnostic Treatment Target in Stimulant Use Disorders
- A preliminary study of the neural effects of behavioral therapy for substance use disorders
- Toward empirical identification of a clinically meaningful indicator of treatment outcome: Features of candidate indicators and evaluation of sensitivity to treatment effects and relationship to one year follow up cocaine use outcomes
Showing 5 of 15 shared publications
- Connectome-Based Prediction of Cocaine Abstinence
- Gray‐matter relationships to diagnostic and transdiagnostic features of drug and behavioral addictions
- Alexithymia and Addiction: A Review and Preliminary Data Suggesting Neurobiological Links to Reward/Loss Processing
- Dissociable neural substrates of opioid and cocaine use identified via connectome-based modelling
- Shared Microstructural Features of Behavioral and Substance Addictions Revealed in Areas of Crossing Fibers
Showing 5 of 10 shared publications
- Cognitive enhancement as a treatment for drug addictions
- Neuroscience of Behavioral and Pharmacological Treatments for Addictions
- Cognitive Function as a Transdiagnostic Treatment Target in Stimulant Use Disorders
- Pharmacological and Behavioral Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder
- Accounting for the uncounted: Physical and affective distress in individuals dropping out of oral naltrexone treatment for opioid use disorder
Showing 5 of 9 shared publications
- The therapeutic alliance and its relationship to alcoholism treatment participation and outcome.
- The therapeutic alliance and its relationship to alcoholism treatment participation and outcome.
- Primary outcome indices in illicit drug dependence treatment research: systematic approach to selection and measurement of drug use end‐points in clinical trials
- Internal validity of project MATCH treatments: Discriminability and integrity.
- Implementing treatment and protecting the validity of the independent variable in treatment matching studies.
Showing 5 of 8 shared publications
- Motivational interviewing to improve treatment engagement and outcome in individuals seeking treatment for substance abuse: A multisite effectiveness study
- Meta‐Analysis of Therapist Effects in Psychotherapy Outcome Studies
- Long‐term outcomes after randomization to buprenorphine/naloxone versus methadone in a multi‐site trial
- Site matters: Multisite randomized trial of motivational enhancement therapy in community drug abuse clinics.
- Priority actions to improve the care of persons with co-occurring substance abuse and other mental disorders: A call to action
Showing 5 of 8 shared publications
- Gender differences in a clinical trial for prescription opioid dependence
- The Role of Behavioral Interventions in Buprenorphine Maintenance Treatment: A Review
- The Short Inventory of Problems – Revised (SIP-R): Psychometric properties within a large, diverse sample of substance use disorder treatment seekers.
- Long-term outcomes from the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network Prescription Opioid Addiction Treatment Study
- Assessing craving and its relationship to subsequent prescription opioid use among treatment-seeking prescription opioid dependent patients
Showing 5 of 7 shared publications
- Pretreatment Brain Activation During Stroop Task Is Associated with Outcomes in Cocaine-Dependent Patients
- An Initial Study of Neural Responses to Monetary Incentives as Related to Treatment Outcome in Cocaine Dependence
- Gray‐matter relationships to diagnostic and transdiagnostic features of drug and behavioral addictions
- A preliminary study of the neural effects of behavioral therapy for substance use disorders
- Functional brain networks associated with cognitive control, cocaine dependence, and treatment outcome.
Showing 5 of 7 shared publications
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