Match tier Listed
Presence Current · Arkansas
Last published 2026
Sources OpenAlex · ORCID
Refreshed 2026-08-20
Pearl A. McElfish profile photo

Pearl A. McElfish

Federal Grant PI High Impact

Director

Also affiliated: University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (2018–2024); Translational Research Institute (2018); University of Tennessee Health Science Center (2015–2019); University of Utah (2019); University of Arkansas Medical Center (2018–2019); University of Arkansas System (2022); Northwest College (2021–2023); Northwest Arkansas Community College (2018–2019); South Arkansas Community College (2024); Northwest University (2023); University of Illinois Chicago (2015); Complexe de Recherche Interprofessionnel en Aérothermochimie (2018); VA Pacific Islands Health Care System (2018); Washington Regional Medical Center (2024); Fayetteville Public Library (2021); University of Cincinnati Medical Center (2023)

Faculty Researcher

College of Northwest Arkansas UAMS Campus

36 h-index 362 pubs 4,997 cited

  • Humans
  • Adult
  • Female
  • COVID-19
  • Male
  • United States
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
  • Middle Aged
  • Arkansas
  • Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
  • COVID-19 Vaccines
  • Aged
  • Adolescent
  • Community-Based Participatory Research
  • Young Adult

Biography and Research Information

OverviewAI-generated summary

Pearl A. McElfish directs the College of Northwest Arkansas UAMS Campus at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences. Her research focuses on public health, with a significant emphasis on understanding and addressing health disparities, particularly concerning chronic diseases and infectious agents like COVID-19. McElfish has led multiple federal grants totaling over $5.1 million from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). These grants have supported studies on diabetes management in rural populations, addressing barriers to diabetes self-management among Marshallese immigrants, community health worker assessments for postpartum health, and the establishment of a Center of Biomedical Research Excellence focused on maternal and reproductive health.

Her recent publications investigate critical public health issues, including COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy across different demographic groups, motivations for vaccination, trusted sources of information, and experiences of discrimination among Black adults. Other research explores facilitators and barriers to falls prevention in older adults and vaccine hesitancy among youth. McElfish is recognized as a high-impact researcher with an h-index of 36 and over 4,940 citations across her 362 publications. She actively collaborates with colleagues at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, including Don E. Willis, Rachel S. Purvis, Ramey Moore, and Jennifer A. Andersen.

Metrics

  • h-index: 36
  • Publications: 362
  • Citations: 4,997

Selected Publications

  • Optimizing the Postpartum Period to Support Lifelong Health for Women with Obesity (2026)
    Current Obesity Reports DOI OpenAlex
  • Integrating Community Health Workers Into Clinical Settings (2026)
  • Disparities in Prenatal Care Utilization in the United States (2025)
    Maternal and Child Health Journal 4 citations DOI OpenAlex
  • Gender disparities in job flexibility, job security, psychological distress, work absenteeism, and work presenteeism among U.S. adults (2025)
    SSM - Population Health 7 citations DOI OpenAlex
  • Disparities in prenatal care utilization among racial/ethnic and nativity subgroups in the United States (2025)
    Preventive Medicine 5 citations DOI OpenAlex
  • Sociodemographic factors associated with prenatal care utilization in Arkansas, United States (2025)
    Preventive Medicine Reports 5 citations DOI OpenAlex
  • Gestational weight gain and increased risk of cesarean delivery across body mass index categories (2025)
    AJOG Global Reports 5 citations DOI OpenAlex
  • Pediatric HPV vaccination: Provider recommendations matter among hesitant parents (2024)
    Vaccine 6 citations DOI OpenAlex
  • Hesitant but vaccinated: Lessons learned from hesitant adopters (2024)
    Vaccine 8 citations DOI OpenAlex
  • Physical activity among cancer survivors: do neighborhood walkability and metropolitan size play a role? (2024)
    Journal of Cancer Survivorship 5 citations DOI OpenAlex
  • Income variability and incident cardiovascular disease in diabetes: a population-based cohort study (2024)
    European Heart Journal 35 citations DOI OpenAlex
  • Non-use and inadequate use of cervical cancer screening among a representative sample of women in the United States (2024)
    Frontiers in Public Health 7 citations DOI OpenAlex
  • Job Flexibility, Job Security, and Mental Health Among US Working Adults (2024)
    JAMA Network Open 28 citations DOI OpenAlex
  • Association of the COVID-19 Pandemic With Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Receipt Among Pregnant Individuals: United States, 2016–2022 (2023)
    American Journal of Public Health 8 citations DOI OpenAlex
  • COVID-19 Booster Uptake: Are Hesitant Adopters Less Likely to Get a Booster Shot Than Nonhesitant Adopters? (2023)
    Behavioral Medicine 6 citations DOI OpenAlex

View all publications on OpenAlex →

Federal Grants 4 $5,164,893 total

NIH Contact PI Sep 2025 - Aug 2027

CARE PATH Community Health Worker (CHW) Assessment for Postpartum Health

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development $1,529,996 R01
NIH Contact PI Aug 2025 - May 2030

The Maternal and Reproductive Community Health Excellence (MaRCH) Center of Biomedical Research Excellence (COBRE)

National Institute of General Medical Sciences $2,295,000 P20
NIH Contact PI Sep 2020 - Jun 2026

Home Food Delivery for Diabetes Management in Patients of Rural Clinics

National Institute of Nursing Research $468,476 R01
NIH Contact PI Jul 2019 - Feb 2026

Addressing Marshallese Immigrant Barriers to Diabetes Self-Management through Family DSMES

National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities $871,421 R01

Grants & Funding

As listed on this researcher's institutional profile. Federal awards with verified records are shown above.

  • Evaluation of the cognitive function and socioeconomic, biomedical, and genetic risk factors of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRD) in older Marshallese residents of Northwest Arkansas NIH/National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities Principal Investigator
  • Healthy Start for Northwest Arkansas - Continuation US Department of Health & Human Services Principal Investigator
  • North Arkansas Rural Pathways Program Health Resources & Services Administration Principal Investigator
  • Center for Maternal and Reproductive Community Health Equity (MaRCH) NIH/Nat. Inst. of General Medical Sciences Principal Investigator
  • Effects of COVID-19 Related Medicaid Policy Changes in the Marshallese COFA Migrant Population NIH Co-Investigator
  • Northwest Arkansas Teen Outreach Program (NWA-TOP) DHHS - Administration for Children & Families Principal Investigator
  • Healthy Bodies, Healthy Souls - Continuation NIH/National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities Principal Investigator
  • Evaluation of the effectiveness of Ajjmuurur Baam?e DSMES in the RMI NIH/Nat. Inst. of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases Principal Investigator

Collaboration Network

119 Collaborators 28 Institutions 2 Countries

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