Pearl A. McElfish
Director
Also affiliated: University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (2018–2024); Translational Research Institute (2018); University of Tennessee Health Science Center (2015–2019); University of Utah (2019); University of Arkansas Medical Center (2018–2019); University of Arkansas System (2022); Northwest College (2021–2023); Northwest Arkansas Community College (2018–2019); South Arkansas Community College (2024); Northwest University (2023); University of Illinois Chicago (2015); Complexe de Recherche Interprofessionnel en Aérothermochimie (2018); VA Pacific Islands Health Care System (2018); Washington Regional Medical Center (2024); Fayetteville Public Library (2021); University of Cincinnati Medical Center (2023)
Faculty Researcher
College of Northwest Arkansas UAMS Campus
Research Areas
Biomedical Subjects
Biography and Research Information
OverviewAI-generated summary
Pearl A. McElfish directs the College of Northwest Arkansas UAMS Campus at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences. Her research focuses on public health, with a significant emphasis on understanding and addressing health disparities, particularly concerning chronic diseases and infectious agents like COVID-19. McElfish has led multiple federal grants totaling over $5.1 million from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). These grants have supported studies on diabetes management in rural populations, addressing barriers to diabetes self-management among Marshallese immigrants, community health worker assessments for postpartum health, and the establishment of a Center of Biomedical Research Excellence focused on maternal and reproductive health.
Her recent publications investigate critical public health issues, including COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy across different demographic groups, motivations for vaccination, trusted sources of information, and experiences of discrimination among Black adults. Other research explores facilitators and barriers to falls prevention in older adults and vaccine hesitancy among youth. McElfish is recognized as a high-impact researcher with an h-index of 36 and over 4,940 citations across her 362 publications. She actively collaborates with colleagues at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, including Don E. Willis, Rachel S. Purvis, Ramey Moore, and Jennifer A. Andersen.
Metrics
- h-index: 36
- Publications: 362
- Citations: 4,997
Selected Publications
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Optimizing the Postpartum Period to Support Lifelong Health for Women with Obesity (2026)
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Integrating Community Health Workers Into Clinical Settings (2026)
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Disparities in Prenatal Care Utilization in the United States (2025)
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Gender disparities in job flexibility, job security, psychological distress, work absenteeism, and work presenteeism among U.S. adults (2025)
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Disparities in prenatal care utilization among racial/ethnic and nativity subgroups in the United States (2025)
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Sociodemographic factors associated with prenatal care utilization in Arkansas, United States (2025)
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Gestational weight gain and increased risk of cesarean delivery across body mass index categories (2025)
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Pediatric HPV vaccination: Provider recommendations matter among hesitant parents (2024)
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Hesitant but vaccinated: Lessons learned from hesitant adopters (2024)
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Physical activity among cancer survivors: do neighborhood walkability and metropolitan size play a role? (2024)
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Income variability and incident cardiovascular disease in diabetes: a population-based cohort study (2024)
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Non-use and inadequate use of cervical cancer screening among a representative sample of women in the United States (2024)
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Job Flexibility, Job Security, and Mental Health Among US Working Adults (2024)
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Association of the COVID-19 Pandemic With Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Receipt Among Pregnant Individuals: United States, 2016–2022 (2023)
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COVID-19 Booster Uptake: Are Hesitant Adopters Less Likely to Get a Booster Shot Than Nonhesitant Adopters? (2023)
Federal Grants 4 $5,164,893 total
CARE PATH Community Health Worker (CHW) Assessment for Postpartum Health
Home Food Delivery for Diabetes Management in Patients of Rural Clinics
Addressing Marshallese Immigrant Barriers to Diabetes Self-Management through Family DSMES
Grants & Funding
As listed on this researcher's institutional profile. Federal awards with verified records are shown above.
- Evaluation of the cognitive function and socioeconomic, biomedical, and genetic risk factors of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRD) in older Marshallese residents of Northwest Arkansas NIH/National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities Principal Investigator
- Healthy Start for Northwest Arkansas - Continuation US Department of Health & Human Services Principal Investigator
- North Arkansas Rural Pathways Program Health Resources & Services Administration Principal Investigator
- Center for Maternal and Reproductive Community Health Equity (MaRCH) NIH/Nat. Inst. of General Medical Sciences Principal Investigator
- Effects of COVID-19 Related Medicaid Policy Changes in the Marshallese COFA Migrant Population NIH Co-Investigator
- Northwest Arkansas Teen Outreach Program (NWA-TOP) DHHS - Administration for Children & Families Principal Investigator
- Healthy Bodies, Healthy Souls - Continuation NIH/National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities Principal Investigator
- Evaluation of the effectiveness of Ajjmuurur Baam?e DSMES in the RMI NIH/Nat. Inst. of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases Principal Investigator
- Diabetes Medicine Adherence in Marshallese Patients UAMS College of Medicine Principal Investigator
- Baba Lejonron Program DHHS - Administration for Children & Families Principal Investigator
- Delivering HOPE (Helping Women Optimize Prenatal Equity) Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute Principal Investigator
- Family Based Diabetes Self-Management Education Outcomes In Comparison to Standard Diabetes Self Management Education- Resubmission Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute Principal Investigator
- Ajjmuurur Baamle Family Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Program DHHS - Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health Principal Investigator
- McElfish - Reach Out and Connect (ROaC) Program Centers for Disease Control & Prevention Principal Investigator
- Comparative evaluation of Telehealth Multi-Component Optimal Model (MOM) of postpartum care among rural, low-income, and diverse women Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute Co-Principal Investigator
- Reducing Intake of Sodium for Everyone - Continuation - Continuation - Continuation - Continuation Centers for Disease Control & Prevention Principal Investigator
- Connecting our Neighborhoods Need for Enhanced and Coordinated Testing to Achieve Equity: CoNNECT to Achieve Equality COVID NIH/National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities Principal Investigator
- Marshallese: Alternate Surveillance for COVID-19 in a Unique Population NIH/Nat. Inst. of General Medical Sciences via Washington State University Principal Investigator
- Building research capacity for cancer disparities research with community-clinic partnerships in rural African American impoverished counties NIH/Nat. Cancer Institute via Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center Principal Investigator
- McElfish - Reach Out and Connect (ROaC) Program - Supplement - TRACKSFP54731 Centers for Disease Control & Prevention Principal Investigator
- Community Engagement Research Alliance (CEAL) 2023-2024 Renewal NIH/Nat. Heart, Lung & Blood Institute via Westat Principal Investigator
- Evaluation of the feasibility and effectiveness of Family DSMES in RMI UAMS Internal Research Awards Principal Investigator
- Center for Research, Health and Society NIH Co-Investigator
- Benton County REACH Covid Health Literacy DHHS - Office of Minority Health via Benton County Government Principal Investigator
- Implementation of Family Model DSME in an Underserved Marshallese Population in a Clinical Setting UAMS Intramural Grant (CTSA) Principal Investigator
- Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health (REACH): 2017 - 2018 Supplement - Resubmission Centers for Disease Control & Prevention Principal Investigator
- AR Delta HOPE (Helping Obtain Perinatal Equity) Health Resources & Services Administration Principal Investigator
- Implementing a Guidelines-Based M-Health Intervention for High Risk Asthma Patients UAMS College of Medicine Principal Investigator
- Transforming Health outReach for Infants and children (P-5) through Vital community Engagement (THRIVE P-5) Health Resources & Services Administration Principal Investigator
- Home Food Delivery for Diabetes Management in Patients of Rural Clinics - Year 5 Continuation NIH/Nat. Inst. of Nursing Research Principal Investigator
- PCORI Engagement Award: Knowledge, Training and Development, and Dissemination Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute Principal Investigator
- Comparative Effectiveness of the Diabetes Prevention Program Lifestyle Intervention (DPP-LI) in a US Marshallese Community Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute Principal Investigator
- Expanding Translational Research in Arkansas NIH Co-Investigator
- Development of a Rural Training Track in Carroll County, Arkansas Health Resources & Services Administration Principal Investigator
- The E-Health Transformation Cluster US Department of Commerce Principal Investigator
- COVID-19 PREVENT (Partnership for Rapid Engagement to enhance Vaccine uptake for Everyone: Neighbors working Together) Project NIH/Nat. Heart, Lung & Blood Institute via Westat Principal Investigator
- Development, Validation, and Implementation of an Opioid Risk Prediction Tool UAMS Intramural Grant (CTSA) Principal Investigator
- Community Health Workers Reaching Everyone to Achieve Community Health Benton County Government Principal Investigator
- The Vaccine REACH (Reaching Everyone to Achieve Community Health) project Health Resources & Services Administration Principal Investigator
- FOOD AS MEDICINE: ADDRESSING SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH (FOOD INSECURITY) TO EFFECT CLINICAL OUTCOMES (CEAL) Westat via Westat Principal Investigator
- Engaging Cooperative Sites for Trial Acceleration, Trust, Innovation, and Capability (ECSTATIC) NIH/National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences via Vanderbilt University Principal Investigator
- Cancer prevention and oncology services near our community for effective cancer prevent and treatment. Union County CONNECT. Health Resources & Services Administration Principal Investigator
- PPHF 2014: Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health (REACH) - financed in part by Prevention and Public Health Funding FOA DP14-1419PPHF14 Centers for Disease Control & Prevention Co-Principal Investigator
- Arkansas Transforming Maternal Health (TMaH) Model DHHS - Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services via Arkansas Department of Health & Human Services Principal Investigator
Collaboration Network
Top Collaborators
- COVID‐19 vaccine hesitancy: Race/ethnicity, trust, and fear
- Sociodemographic Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy, Fear of Infection, and Protection Self-Efficacy
- Perceived Barriers to COVID-19 Testing
- Motivations to Vaccinate Among Hesitant Adopters of the COVID-19 Vaccine
- Trusted Sources of COVID-19 Vaccine Information among Hesitant Adopters in the United States
Showing 5 of 28 shared publications
- Perceived Barriers to COVID-19 Testing
- Motivations to Vaccinate Among Hesitant Adopters of the COVID-19 Vaccine
- Trusted Sources of COVID-19 Vaccine Information among Hesitant Adopters in the United States
- Facilitators to vaccination among hesitant adopters
- COVID-19 Disparities Among Marshallese Pacific Islanders
Showing 5 of 18 shared publications
- Motivations to Vaccinate Among Hesitant Adopters of the COVID-19 Vaccine
- Trusted Sources of COVID-19 Vaccine Information among Hesitant Adopters in the United States
- Facilitators to vaccination among hesitant adopters
- “I am hesitant to visit the doctor unless absolutely necessary”: A qualitative study of delayed care, avoidance of care, and telehealth experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic
- The vaccine hesitancy continuum among hesitant adopters of the COVID‐19 vaccine
Showing 5 of 16 shared publications
- COVID‐19 vaccine hesitancy: Race/ethnicity, trust, and fear
- Perceived Barriers to COVID-19 Testing
- COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Experiences of Discrimination Among Black Adults
- COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and racial discrimination among US adults
- Factors associated with telehealth use among adults in the United States: Findings from the 2020 National Health Interview Survey
Showing 5 of 15 shared publications
- Hesitant adopters: COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among diverse vaccinated adults in the United States
- Food Pantry Clients’ Needs, Preferences, and Recommendations for Food Pantries: A Qualitative Study
- Telehealth Utilization During COVID-19 Among People with Diagnosed Mental Health Conditions
- Use of Community-Based Participatory Research Partnerships to Reduce COVID-19 Disparities Among Marshallese Pacific Islander and Latino Communities – Benton and Washington Counties, Arkansas, April–December 2020
- Associations between COVID-19 vaccine uptake, race/ethnicity, and political party affiliation
Showing 5 of 12 shared publications
- COVID‐19 vaccine hesitancy: Race/ethnicity, trust, and fear
- Sociodemographic Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy, Fear of Infection, and Protection Self-Efficacy
- COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Experiences of Discrimination Among Black Adults
- COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and racial discrimination among US adults
- Parent/guardian intentions to vaccinate children against COVID-19 in the United States
Showing 5 of 12 shared publications
- Motivations to Vaccinate Among Hesitant Adopters of the COVID-19 Vaccine
- Trusted Sources of COVID-19 Vaccine Information among Hesitant Adopters in the United States
- Facilitators to vaccination among hesitant adopters
- “I am hesitant to visit the doctor unless absolutely necessary”: A qualitative study of delayed care, avoidance of care, and telehealth experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic
- Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine decision-making among hesitant adopters in the United States
Showing 5 of 11 shared publications
- Motivations to Vaccinate Among Hesitant Adopters of the COVID-19 Vaccine
- COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and racial discrimination among US adults
- Facilitators to vaccination among hesitant adopters
- Hesitant adopters: COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among diverse vaccinated adults in the United States
- “I am hesitant to visit the doctor unless absolutely necessary”: A qualitative study of delayed care, avoidance of care, and telehealth experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic
Showing 5 of 11 shared publications
- Sociodemographic Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy, Fear of Infection, and Protection Self-Efficacy
- COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Experiences of Discrimination Among Black Adults
- COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and racial discrimination among US adults
- “The Risk Seems Too High”: Thoughts and Feelings about COVID-19 Vaccination
- Parent/guardian intentions to vaccinate children against COVID-19 in the United States
Showing 5 of 10 shared publications
- COVID‐19 vaccine hesitancy: Race/ethnicity, trust, and fear
- Factors associated with telehealth use among adults in the United States: Findings from the 2020 National Health Interview Survey
- Control of type 2 diabetes mellitus during the COVID-19 pandemic
- Assessment of Colorectal Cancer Screening Disparities in U.S. Men and Women Using a Demographically Representative Sample
- Use of Community-Based Participatory Research Partnerships to Reduce COVID-19 Disparities Among Marshallese Pacific Islander and Latino Communities – Benton and Washington Counties, Arkansas, April–December 2020
Showing 5 of 8 shared publications
- Motivations to Vaccinate Among Hesitant Adopters of the COVID-19 Vaccine
- Facilitators to vaccination among hesitant adopters
- Hesitant adopters: COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among diverse vaccinated adults in the United States
- Associations Between General Vaccine Hesitancy and Healthcare Access Among Arkansans
- Hesitant adopters: An examination of hesitancy among adults in Arkansas who have taken the <scp>COVID</scp>‐19 vaccine
Showing 5 of 7 shared publications
- Higher walkability associated with increased physical activity and reduced obesity among United States adults
- Factors associated with telehealth use among adults in the United States: Findings from the 2020 National Health Interview Survey
- Income variability and incident cardiovascular disease in diabetes: a population-based cohort study
- Assessment of Colorectal Cancer Screening Disparities in U.S. Men and Women Using a Demographically Representative Sample
- Job Flexibility, Job Security, and Mental Health Among US Working Adults
Showing 5 of 7 shared publications
- COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Experiences of Discrimination Among Black Adults
- Hesitant adopters: COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among diverse vaccinated adults in the United States
- Associations Between General Vaccine Hesitancy and Healthcare Access Among Arkansans
- Hesitant adopters: An examination of hesitancy among adults in Arkansas who have taken the <scp>COVID</scp>‐19 vaccine
- Undiagnosed Hypertension and Undiagnosed Type 2 Diabetes among Overweight and Obese Marshallese Participants in a Diabetes Prevention Program.
Showing 5 of 6 shared publications
- COVID‐19 vaccine hesitancy: Race/ethnicity, trust, and fear
- Food Pantry Clients’ Needs, Preferences, and Recommendations for Food Pantries: A Qualitative Study
- Food Pantry Usage Patterns are Associated with Client Sociodemographics and Health
- The Association Between Education and Basic Needs Insecurity for Marshallese During the COVID-19 Pandemic
- Undiagnosed Hypertension and Undiagnosed Type 2 Diabetes among Overweight and Obese Marshallese Participants in a Diabetes Prevention Program.
Showing 5 of 6 shared publications
- COVID‐19 vaccine hesitancy: Race/ethnicity, trust, and fear
- A qualitative study of older adults' facilitators, barriers, and cues to action to engage in falls prevention using health belief model constructs
- Older Adults’ Perceptions and Recommendations Regarding a Falls Prevention Self-Management Plan Template Based on the Health Belief Model: A Mixed-Methods Study
- Perceptions of HPV vaccination and pharmacist-physician collaboration models to improve HPV vaccination rates
- Reaching late adopters: factors influencing COVID-19 vaccination of Marshallese and Hispanic adults
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