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Presence Current · Arkansas
Last published 2026
Sources OpenAlex · ORCID
Refreshed 2026-08-15

Brian M. Varisco

Professor, Vice Chair for Research

Also affiliated: Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (2011–2024); Arkansas Children's Hospital (2023–2026); Nationwide Children's Hospital (2022); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (2023); Emory University (2022); Indian Institute of Technology Madras (2022); Augusta University (2004); Hospital Research Foundation (2014–2023); University of Alabama at Birmingham (2009–2010); Ohio University (2024); Pulmonary Associates (2010); Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center (2025–2026); The Royal Children's Hospital Foundation (2022); University of Cincinnati (2011–2023); University of Cincinnati Medical Center (2013–2024)

Faculty Researcher

COM | Peds Critical Care

18 h-index 92 pubs 1,303 cited

  • Humans
  • Animals
  • Mice
  • Lung
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome
  • Female
  • Child
  • Male
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Trachea
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Biomarkers
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Pancreatic Elastase
  • Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital

Biography and Research Information

OverviewAI-generated summary

Brian M. Varisco investigates mechanisms of lung injury and repair, with a focus on pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and pulmonary fibrosis. His research utilizes both murine models and human samples to explore epithelial cell dynamics and inflammatory responses. Recent work has examined the role of gene expression signatures in predicting organ dysfunction trajectories in critical illness and has explored the potential of machine learning for identifying these signatures.

Varisco's work also extends to understanding biomarker utility in pediatric critical care settings, including sepsis and ARDS, particularly in low-middle income country contexts. He has investigated how factors such as mechanical stretch influence lung development and cellular responses, using lung organoid models. His research network includes collaborators within the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, with whom he has co-authored multiple publications.

Metrics

  • h-index: 18
  • Publications: 92
  • Citations: 1,303

Selected Publications

  • Lung ultrasound feature tracking to quantify regional lung strain in mechanically ventilated pigs (2026)
    Respiratory Research DOI OpenAlex
  • Cytokine-based strategies to improve prognostic enrichment of pediatric ARDS (2026)
    Critical Care DOI OpenAlex
  • 419 Sepsis-associated PARDS is associated with an exhausted neutrophil phenotype in the lower respiratory tract (2026)
    Journal of Clinical and Translational Science DOI OpenAlex
  • Lung Ultrasound Feature Tracking to Quantify Regional Lung Strain in Mechanically Ventilated Pigs (2026)
    medRxiv DOI OpenAlex
  • Development and testing of a novel point-of-care ultrasound based tool for quantifying local lung tissue strain (2026)
    The American Journal of the Medical Sciences DOI OpenAlex
  • Increased transpulmonary pressure from partial tracheal occlusion potentiates tissue destruction in a mouse model of emphysema (2026)
    The American Journal of the Medical Sciences DOI OpenAlex
  • Methylomic Analysis of Nasal Brushings Reveals Two Subgroups in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (2026)
    Research Square DOI OpenAlex
  • Novel murine partial tracheal occlusion model with altered respiratory dynamics (2025)
    American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology DOI OpenAlex
  • Targeting CELA1 to Improve Septation in the Mouse Hyperoxia Model of Impaired Alveolar Development (2025)
    American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology 1 citation DOI OpenAlex
  • 444 scRNA seq analysis of lower respiratory tract immune cells to uncover immuno-endotypes in SA-PARDS (2025)
    Journal of Clinical and Translational Science DOI OpenAlex
  • YAP Deficiency Drives NF-κB Hyperactivation to Disrupt Airway Epithelium Differentiation in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (2024)
    American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology 3 citations DOI OpenAlex
  • Derivation and Validation of a Clinical and Endothelial Biomarker Risk Model to Predict Persistent Pediatric Sepsis-Associated Acute Respiratory Dysfunction (2024)
    CHEST Critical Care 3 citations DOI OpenAlex
  • Fetal Tracheal Occlusion Correlates with Normalized YAP Expression and Alveolar Epithelial Differentiation in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (2024)
    American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology 7 citations DOI OpenAlex
  • KF4 Anti-Chymotrypsin-like Elastase 1 Antibody and Purified Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Have Similar but Not Additive Efficacy in Preventing Emphysema in Murine Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (2024)
    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases Journal of the COPD Foundation DOI OpenAlex
  • Inhibition of CELA1 Improves Septation in the Mouse Hyperoxia Model of Impaired Alveolar Development (2024)
    bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) DOI OpenAlex

View all publications on OpenAlex →

Grants & Funding

As listed on this researcher's institutional profile.

  • Chymotrypsin-like Elastase 1 in Lung Development and Disease NIH Principal Investigator
  • FASEB SRC on The Lung Epithelium in Health and Disease NIH Principal Investigator
  • Cela1 Mediates Stretch-regulated Elastin Remodeling During Alveolar Septation NIH Principal Investigator

Collaboration Network

78 Collaborators 37 Institutions 6 Countries

Top Collaborators

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