William Slikker
Affiliation confirmed via AI analysis of OpenAlex, ORCID, and web sources.
Director
Also affiliated: Northwestern University (2016); Rush University Medical Center (2012–2020); Boston Children's Hospital (2018); Environmental Protection Agency (2024); United States Food and Drug Administration (1980–2026); Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (2016); Harvard University (2018); Howard University (2024); University of British Columbia (1992); Medical University of South Carolina (2003); University of California, Santa Barbara (1976); University of California, Los Angeles (2004); University of Georgia (2024); University of Dundee (1983); Genentech (1992); University of Milan (2024); University of Arkansas Medical Center (1981); American Society for Surgery of the Hand (2016); Hospital for Sick Children (1997); University of Mississippi (1988); Office of the Director (2013); Charles River Laboratories (United States) (2024); Stanford Medicine (2011–2012); Connecticut Department of Public Health (2003); Kaiser Permanente San Leandro Medical Center (2021–2022); Health and Environmental Sciences Institute (2003); National Research Council Canada (1986); Rush University (2013–2014); University of Colorado Anschutz (2026); Arizona State University (2026); University of California, Davis (1981–2017); Stanford University (2011–2012); Mississippi State University (2024)
Research Areas
Biomedical Subjects
Links
Biography and Research Information
OverviewAI-generated summary
William Slikker directs research focused on regulatory science, with a particular emphasis on toxicology and the application of emerging technologies. His work has explored the regulatory landscape of nanotechnology and nanoplastics from a global perspective, and the impact of new technologies on regulatory science frameworks. He has also investigated the intersection of artificial intelligence, real-world data, and public health, specifically in the context of drug and food safety.
Slikker's research extends to neuroprotection and neurotoxicity. He has studied the neurochemical effects of long-term methylphenidate treatment in nonhuman primates using microPET/CT imaging. His laboratory has also focused on establishing neural stem cells from fetal monkey brains for neurotoxicity testing and has investigated the neuroprotective potential of carnitine. His work also includes the transition from traditional animal models to New Approach Methodologies (NAMs) to protect human and animal health.
With an h-index of 67 and over 480 publications, Slikker is recognized as a highly cited researcher. His key collaborators include Tucker A. Patterson, Leah E. Latham, John Talpos, and Weida Tong, all from the National Center for Toxicological Research. He maintains an active laboratory website to disseminate his research.
Metrics
- h-index: 67
- Publications: 465
- Citations: 19,944
Positions
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Director 1978–presentNCTR/FDA Office of the Director ORCID
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Director publications 1980–2026National Center for Toxicological Research ORCID
Selected Publications
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Emerging therapeutics and safety: Transdisciplinary science to address unique safety challenges of cannabis and psychedelics (2026)
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Proposed key characteristics of neurotoxic chemicals (2025)
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Realizing Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Real World Enhances Public Health (2025)
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Biomarkers of Neurotoxicity and Disease (2025)
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Protecting Human and Animal Health: The Road from Animal Models to New Approach Methods (2024)
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Integrating artificial intelligence with bioinformatics promotes public health (2023)
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In pursuit of precision medicine for brain injury and neurotoxicity and improved protection of human health (2023)
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Society for birth defects research and prevention's multidisciplinary research needs workshop 2022: A call to action (2023)
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Establishment of neural stem cells from fetal monkey brain for neurotoxicity testing (2023)
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Artificial intelligence and real-world data for drug and food safety – A regulatory science perspective (2023)
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Discontinuation of methylphenidate after long-term exposure in nonhuman primates (2023)
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Application of Nonhuman Primate Models in the Studies of Pediatric Anesthesia Neurotoxicity (2022)
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Phencyclidine (PCP)-induced neurotoxicity and behavioral deficits (2022)
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Analysis of biofluid lipid changes: potential biomarkers for detecting central nervous system diseases and neurotoxicity (2021)
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MicroPET/CT assessment of neurochemical effects in the brain after long-term methylphenidate treatment in nonhuman primates (2021)
Collaboration Network
Top Collaborators
- Ketamine-Induced Neuronal Cell Death in the Perinatal Rhesus Monkey
- Ketamine anesthesia during the first week of life can cause long-lasting cognitive deficits in rhesus monkeys
- Silver Nanoparticle Induced Blood-Brain Barrier Inflammation and Increased Permeability in Primary Rat Brain Microvessel Endothelial Cells
- Prolonged exposure to ketamine increases neurodegeneration in the developing monkey brain
- Inhalation anesthetic-induced neuronal damage in the developing rhesus monkey
Showing 5 of 53 shared publications
- Silver Nanoparticle Induced Blood-Brain Barrier Inflammation and Increased Permeability in Primary Rat Brain Microvessel Endothelial Cells
- Low environmental temperatures or pharmacologic agents that produce hypothermia decrease methamphetamine neurotoxicity in mice
- Fetal and adolescent nicotine administration: effects on CNS serotonergic systems
- Age‐related changes in antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione in different regions of mouse brain
- Methamphetamine‐Induced Dopaminergic Neurotoxicity: Role of Peroxynitrite and Neuroprotective Role of Antioxidants and Peroxynitrite Decomposition Catalysts
Showing 5 of 44 shared publications
- Further studies of the role of hyperthermia in methamphetamine neurotoxicity.
- Silver Nanoparticle Induced Blood-Brain Barrier Inflammation and Increased Permeability in Primary Rat Brain Microvessel Endothelial Cells
- Low environmental temperatures or pharmacologic agents that produce hypothermia decrease methamphetamine neurotoxicity in mice
- Methamphetamine‐Induced Dopaminergic Neurotoxicity: Role of Peroxynitrite and Neuroprotective Role of Antioxidants and Peroxynitrite Decomposition Catalysts
- Effects of Copper Nanoparticles on Rat Cerebral Microvessel Endothelial Cells
Showing 5 of 30 shared publications
- Ketamine-Induced Neuronal Cell Death in the Perinatal Rhesus Monkey
- Ketamine anesthesia during the first week of life can cause long-lasting cognitive deficits in rhesus monkeys
- Prolonged exposure to ketamine increases neurodegeneration in the developing monkey brain
- Inhalation anesthetic-induced neuronal damage in the developing rhesus monkey
- Ketamine-Induced Neuronal Damage and Altered N-Methyl-d-Aspartate Receptor Function in Rat Primary Forebrain Culture
Showing 5 of 27 shared publications
- Ketamine-Induced Neuronal Cell Death in the Perinatal Rhesus Monkey
- Ketamine anesthesia during the first week of life can cause long-lasting cognitive deficits in rhesus monkeys
- Prolonged exposure to ketamine increases neurodegeneration in the developing monkey brain
- The role of the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor in ketamine-induced apoptosis in rat forebrain culture
- Inhalation anesthetic-induced neuronal damage in the developing rhesus monkey
Showing 5 of 19 shared publications
- Prolonged exposure to ketamine increases neurodegeneration in the developing monkey brain
- Inhalation anesthetic-induced neuronal damage in the developing rhesus monkey
- Ketamine-Induced Neuronal Damage and Altered N-Methyl-d-Aspartate Receptor Function in Rat Primary Forebrain Culture
- Strategies and Experimental Models for Evaluating Anesthetics: Effects on the Developing Nervous System
- Potential Adverse Effects of Prolonged Sevoflurane Exposure on Developing Monkey Brain: From Abnormal Lipid Metabolism to Neuronal Damage
Showing 5 of 18 shared publications
- Ketamine-Induced Neuronal Cell Death in the Perinatal Rhesus Monkey
- The role of the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor in ketamine-induced apoptosis in rat forebrain culture
- Morphometric studies of the rat hippocampus following chronic delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)
- Neurochemical and neurohistological alterations in the rat and monkey produced by orally administered methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)
- Domoic acid-treated cynomolgus monkeys (M. fascicularis): effects of dose on hippocampal neuronal and terminal degeneration
Showing 5 of 17 shared publications
- Inhalation anesthetic-induced neuronal damage in the developing rhesus monkey
- Ketamine-Induced Neuronal Damage and Altered N-Methyl-d-Aspartate Receptor Function in Rat Primary Forebrain Culture
- Potential Adverse Effects of Prolonged Sevoflurane Exposure on Developing Monkey Brain: From Abnormal Lipid Metabolism to Neuronal Damage
- Protective effect of acetyl-l-carnitine on propofol-induced toxicity in embryonic neural stem cells
- Relationship between ketamine-induced developmental neurotoxicity and NMDA receptor-mediated calcium influx in neural stem cell-derived neurons
Showing 5 of 14 shared publications
- Methamphetamine‐Induced Dopaminergic Neurotoxicity: Role of Peroxynitrite and Neuroprotective Role of Antioxidants and Peroxynitrite Decomposition Catalysts
- Peroxynitrite plays a role in methamphetamine‐induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity: evidence from mice lacking neuronal nitric oxide synthase gene or overexpressing copper–zinc superoxide dismutase
- Selenium, an antioxidant, protects against methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity
- Neuroprotective Efficacy of a New Brain-Penetrating C-Abl Inhibitor in a Murine Parkinson’s Disease Model
- Methamphetamine generates peroxynitrite and produces dopaminergic neurotoxicity in mice: protective effects of peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst
Showing 5 of 13 shared publications
- Further studies of the role of hyperthermia in methamphetamine neurotoxicity.
- Low environmental temperatures or pharmacologic agents that produce hypothermia decrease methamphetamine neurotoxicity in mice
- Effects of a cold environment or age on methamphetamine-induced dopamine release in the caudate putamen of female rats
- Nitric oxide regulation of methamphetamine-induced dopamine release in caudate/putamen
- Amphetamine levels in brain microdialysate, caudate/putamen, substantia nigra and plasma after dosage that produces either behavioral or neurotoxic effects.
Showing 5 of 13 shared publications
- Further studies of the role of hyperthermia in methamphetamine neurotoxicity.
- Low environmental temperatures or pharmacologic agents that produce hypothermia decrease methamphetamine neurotoxicity in mice
- Acute effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) on monoamines in rat caudate
- Effects of a cold environment or age on methamphetamine-induced dopamine release in the caudate putamen of female rats
- Nitric oxide regulation of methamphetamine-induced dopamine release in caudate/putamen
Showing 5 of 12 shared publications
- Ketamine-Induced Neuronal Cell Death in the Perinatal Rhesus Monkey
- Prolonged exposure to ketamine increases neurodegeneration in the developing monkey brain
- The role of the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor in ketamine-induced apoptosis in rat forebrain culture
- Ketamine-Induced Neuronal Damage and Altered N-Methyl-d-Aspartate Receptor Function in Rat Primary Forebrain Culture
- The effects of l-carnitine on the combination of, inhalation anesthetic-induced developmental, neuronal apoptosis in the rat frontal cortex
Showing 5 of 12 shared publications
- Manganese-induced reactive oxygen species: Comparison between Mn+2 and Mn+3
- Hypothermia enhances bcl-2 expression and protects against oxidative stress-induced cell death in chinese hamster ovary cells
- Behavioral and neurochemical effects of prenatal methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) exposure in rats
- Effect of manganese on the concentration of amino acids in different regions of the rat brain
- l-Carnitine protects neurons from 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced neuronal apoptosis in rat forebrain culture
Showing 5 of 10 shared publications
- Fluoro-Jade: a novel fluorochrome for the sensitive and reliable histochemical localization of neuronal degeneration
- Black-Gold: a simple, high-resolution histochemical label for normal and pathological myelin in brain tissue sections
- Parenterally administered 3-nitropropionic acid and amphetamine can combine to produce damage to terminals and cell bodies in the striatum
- Domoic acid-induced neuronal degeneration in the primate forebrain revealed by degeneration specific histochemistry
- The use of MRI to assist the section selections for classical pathology assessment of neurotoxicity
Showing 5 of 9 shared publications
- Manganese-induced reactive oxygen species: Comparison between Mn+2 and Mn+3
- Effects of a cold environment or age on methamphetamine-induced dopamine release in the caudate putamen of female rats
- Effect of manganese on the concentration of amino acids in different regions of the rat brain
- Interactions of MK-801 with glutamate-, glutamine- and methamphetamine-evoked release of [3H]dopamine from striatal slices.
- High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of estradiol-17β and metabolites in biological media
Showing 5 of 8 shared publications
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